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6061 – T6 Extrusions

6061 – T6 Extrusions

Aluminium alloy 6061 is a medium to high-strength, heat-treatable alloy with higher strength than 6005A. It offers very good corrosion resistance and excellent weldability, though weld zones exhibit reduced strength. The alloy has medium fatigue strength, good cold formability in T4 temper, and limited formability in T6 temper. It is not suitable for very complex cross-sections.

APPLICATIONS

Alloy 6061 is typically used in heavy-duty structural applications:

  • • Rail coaches and truck frames
  • • Shipbuilding
  • • Bridges and military bridges
  • • Aerospace applications, including helicopter rotor skins
  • • Tubing
  • • Pylons and towers
  • • Transport structures
  • • Boilermaking
  • • Motorboats
  • • Rivets

Chemical Composition

Alloy 6061

Spec: BS EN 573-3:2009

Chemical Element% Present
Manganese (Mn)0.0 – 0.15
Iron (Fe)0.0 – 0.70
Magnesium (Mg)0.80 – 1.20
Silicon (Si)0.40 – 0.80
Copper (Cu)0.15 – 0.40
Zinc (Zn)0.0 – 0.25
Chromium (Cr)0.04 – 0.35
Aluminium (Al)Balance
Other (Each)0.0 – 0.05
Others (Total)0.0 – 0.15

Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Density2.70 g/cm³
Melting Point650 °C
Thermal Expansion23.4 × 10⁻⁶ /K
Modulus of Elasticity70 GPa
Thermal Conductivity166 W/m·K
Electrical Resistivity0.040 × 10⁻⁶ Ω·m

Mechanical Properties

Spec: BS EN 755-2:2008

PropertyValue
Proof Stress240 MPa (Min)
Tensile Strength260 MPa (Min)
Hardness (Brinell)95 HB

Temper Types

  • T6 – Solution heat-treated and artificially aged

Supplied Forms

  • Extrusions

Weldability

ProcessRating
GasGood
ArcVery Good
ResistanceGood
BrazingGood
SolderingGood

Fabrication Characteristics

  • Cold Workability: Good
  • Machinability: Acceptable