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5251 (NS4)

5251 (NS4)

An alloyed non-heat treatable rolled aluminium sheet designed for general sheet metal work where higher mechanical properties are required together with a degree of formability. Internationally recognised grade EN AW 5251 H22 – AlMg2 hardened to the quarter-hard temper. The previous BS specification was known as NS4 H3. Toros range of 5251 will meet all appropriate national / international standards.

Alloy 5251 is typically used for:

  • • Higher strength sheet
  • • Metalwork
  • • Packaging
  • • Boiler making
  • • Heat transfer devices
  • • Chemical industry
  • • Pharmaceutical
  • • Architectural panelling
  • • Welded structures
  • • Offshore applications
  • • Cabinets
  • • Appliances
  • • Pressure vessels
  • • Panelling

Chemical Composition

Alloy 5251

Spec: weight %

Chemical Element% Present
Silicon (Si)0.0 - 0.40
Iron (Fe)0.0 - 0.50
Copper (Cu)0.0 - 0.15
Manganese (Mn)0.10 - 0.50
Magnesium (Mg)1.70 - 2.40
Chromium (Cr)0.0 - 0.15
Zinc (Zn)0.0 - 0.15
Titanium (Ti)0.0 - 0.15
Others (Each)0.0 - 0.03
Others (Total)0.0 - 0.15
Aluminium (Al)Balance (REM)

Physical Properties

Alloy 5251

PropertyValue
Thermal Conductivity149 W/m·K
Electrical Conductivity39.4% IACS
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion23.5 x 10⁻⁶ / K
Modulus of Elasticity70,000 MPa (70 GPa)

Mechanical Properties

Condition: Typical Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength (Rm)200 - 240 MPa
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)Min 130 MPa (approx. only)
Shear Strength125 MPa
Elongation4 - 8 % (A50)
Brinell Hardness60 HB

Alloy Designations

  • • NS4
  • • EN AW 5251
  • • AlMg2

Temper Types

  • • H22 (Quarter-hard)
  • • H3
  • • H14
  • • T6(51)

Supplied Forms

  • • Sheet

Weldability

5251 is easily welded by MIG or TIG processes, with a recommended filler metal of 5056A or 5154A for welding to 5251 structures. A good weld is likely to have strength of up to 160Mpa maximum, although this will be dependent on the type and quality of welding.

Fabrication

  • • Cold Formability: 5251 H22 has reasonable cold formability and is the ideal specification when moderate bending is required with good strength.
  • • Machining: The higher strength and extra hardness of grade 5251 over pure aluminium give improved machinability properties. The machinability of the alloy for its intended application base is quite reasonable, if not as good as the heat-treated alloys, which are much harder combined with greatly reduced formability. We recommend aluminium geometry cutting tools running at a reasonable speed to avoid the edge build-up which can occur at lower cutting speeds. High speed steel tools may be more economical than carbide, particularly with the possibility of a large rake angle on machines which cannot reach carbide cutting speeds.
  • • Surface Treatment: Grade 5251 has very good anodising properties, for both decorative and technical requirements.
  • • Vinyl Coating: Toros can supply aluminium sheet vinyl-coated for surface protection during machining, bending and fabrication. Vinyl coating lines can apply a variety of coatings and colours dependent on your exact requirements.
  • • Corrosion Resistance: 5251 aluminium sheet has very good corrosion resistance and can be used in normal, industrial and marine environments without problems. It is particularly suited to offshore applications.
  • • Cut to Size Capability: Edge deviation over cut length/width ± 0.2mm per m (maximum thickness 6.35mm) for guillotined blanks, and edge deviation over cut length/width +1.5,-0mm (minimum thickness 3mm) for sawn blanks.