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2219 Aluminium

2219 Aluminium

2219 Aluminium is a high strength alloy used in high temperature structural applications including space boosters and fuel tanks. The alloy benefits from good mechanical properties combined with good machinability. With good fracture toughness, the alloy is useful over a temperature range of -452º to 600 ºF. The T8 temper of 2219 aluminium is resistant to stress corrosion cracking.

Alloy 2219 is typically used for:

  • • Space boosters
  • • Fuel tanks
  • • High temperature structural applications in the aerospace sector

Chemical Composition

Alloy 2219

Spec: weight %

Chemical Element% Present
Silicon (Si)0.0 - 0.20
Iron (Fe)0.0 - 0.30
Copper (Cu)5.80 - 6.80
Manganese (Mn)0.20 - 0.40
Magnesium (Mg)0.0 - 0.02
Zinc (Zn)0.0 - 0.10
Titanium (Ti)0.02 - 0.10
Vanadium (V)0.05 - 0.15
Zinc (Zn)0.10 - 0.25
Others0.05 - 0.15
Aluminium (Al)Balance

Physical Properties

Alloy 2219

PropertyValue
Density2.72 g/cm³
Thermal Expansion23.4 x 10⁻⁶ / K
Modulus of Elasticity69 GPa
Thermal Conductivity138 W/m·K

Mechanical Properties

Imperial ksi values are converted to Metric MPa (in parentheses) for consistent rendering.

Material / SpecTemperDirection / ThicknessTensile StrengthYield StrengthElongation in 2"
Bar & Extrusions (AMS4162)
2219(AMS4162)T8511L58 ksi (400 MPa)42 ksi (290 MPa)6 %
2219(AMS4162)T8511LT56 ksi (386 MPa)39 ksi (269 MPa)4 %
Sheet & Plate (bare) (QQ-A-250/30)
2219(QQ-A-250/30)O0.020" - 2.00"32 max ksi (221 max MPa)16 max ksi (110 max MPa)12 %
2219(QQ-A-250/30)T3510.250" - 2.00"46 ksi (317 MPa)28 ksi (193 MPa)10 %
2219(QQ-A-250/30)T3510.250" - 2.00"62 ksi (427 MPa)46 ksi (317 MPa)7 - 8 %
Sheet & Plate (Clad) (AMS4094)
2219(AMS4094)T81/T8510.020" - 0.039"49 ksi (338 MPa)37 ksi (255 MPa)6 %
2219(AMS4094)T81/T8510.039" - 0.099"55 ksi (379 MPa)41 ksi (283 MPa)7 %
2219(AMS4094)T81/T8510.099" - 0.249"58 ksi (400 MPa)43 ksi (296 MPa)7 %
2219(AMS4094)T81/T8510.249" - 0.499"58 ksi (400 MPa)42 ksi (290 MPa)8 %

Alloy Designations

Alloy 2219 corresponds to the following related specifications:

  • • ASTMB211
  • • ASTMB221
  • • AMS4162
  • • AMS4163

Temper Types

  • • T8511
  • • T351
  • • O (Annealed)
  • • T81
  • • T851

Supplied Forms

  • • Bar
  • • Sheet
  • • Plate

Weldability

Alloy 2219 is readily weldable.

Fabrication

  • • Machinability: Good